Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is assessed using a points-based system. Points are awarded based on how much help you need with daily activities and mobility. You need to reach a certain number of points to qualify for the benefit.
📋 The Two Components of PIP
PIP has two parts (or 'components'), and each is scored separately:
- Daily Living: Tasks like cooking, dressing, and communicating
- Mobility: Moving around and planning or following journeys
Each component can be paid at either a standard or enhanced rate, depending on how many points you score.
📈 Points Needed to Qualify
- 8 points = Standard Rate
- 12 points = Enhanced Rate
🧾 How Are Points Awarded?
Each activity is broken into descriptors. You’re awarded points based on the statement that best describes your ability. For example, in the daily living section:
- Preparing food: 0 to 8 points depending on the support you need
- Managing therapy or monitoring health conditions: Up to 8 points
- Communicating verbally: 0 to 12 points depending on difficulty
The same applies to mobility, such as:
- Planning a journey: If you need support or guidance to leave the house
- Moving around: How far you can walk without help or pain
💬 Example
Someone with mobility issues who cannot walk more than 20 metres may score:
- 12 points under “moving around” – qualifying for the enhanced mobility rate
📌 Tips for Explaining Your Needs
- Describe what happens on a bad day
- Be clear about safety, pain, fatigue, and how long it takes you
- Explain if you need supervision, help, or assistive devices
🔗 Useful Links
- What to Expect at a PIP Assessment
- GOV.UK – PIP Eligibility and Points
- Download our PIP Descriptors Checklist
ℹ️ Disclaimer: PIPGuide.co.uk is an independent resource and not affiliated with the Department for Work and Pensions.
